抵御水下窃听：一种基于纠删码的UWSN消息转发方法

严翔渝; 张文哲; 吴洲; 刘林峰

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2025031

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抵御水下窃听：一种基于纠删码的UWSN消息转发方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-06-30

- 抵御水下窃听：一种基于纠删码的UWSN消息转发方法
- Defense against underwater eavesdroppers: a message dissemination approach based on erasure code for UWSN
- 网络与信息安全学报 2025年11卷第3期页码：134-149
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京邮电大学计算机学院，江苏南京 210023
  2.澳门城市大学数据科学学院，澳门 999078
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "严翔渝（2000- ），男，江苏常州人，南京邮电大学硕士生，主要研究方向为水下传感器网络。" ]
  [ "张文哲（2000- ），男，内蒙古锡林浩特人，南京邮电大学硕士生，主要研究方向为无人机网络和拓扑修复。" ]
  [ "吴洲（2004- ），男，江苏丹阳人，主要研究方向为移动网络、深度学习技术。" ]
  [ "刘林峰（1981- ），男，江苏丹阳人，博士，南京邮电大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为移动计算、水下传感器网络、机器学习。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(62272237)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2025031
  中图分类号： TP309
- 收稿：2025-02-06，
  
  修回：2025-04-08，
  
  纸质出版：2025-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
严翔渝, 张文哲, 吴洲, 等. 抵御水下窃听:一种基于纠删码的UWSN消息转发方法[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2025, 11(3): 134-149.

Format: YAN X Y, ZHANG W Z, WU Z, et al. Defense against underwater eavesdroppers: a message dissemination approach based on erasure code for UWSN[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2025, 11(3): 134-149.
严翔渝, 张文哲, 吴洲, 等. 抵御水下窃听:一种基于纠删码的UWSN消息转发方法[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2025, 11(3): 134-149. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2025031.

Format: YAN X Y, ZHANG W Z, WU Z, et al. Defense against underwater eavesdroppers: a message dissemination approach based on erasure code for UWSN[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2025, 11(3): 134-149. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2025031.

摘要

在水下无线传感器网络中，节点周围可能游弋着一些窃听者（水下间谍机器人），这些窃听者对节点通信信道进行静默监听，难以被节点发现。为降低数据消息被窃取的风险，在保证必需的数据消息投递率的同时减少消息转发所涉及的计算开销，需将每个数据消息编码为

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83976942&type=

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83976937&type=

1.60866666

2.28600001

个消息块和

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83976978&type=

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83977004&type=

2.37066650

2.28600001

个校验块，并从这

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83977033&type=

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83977021&type=

7.70466709

2.28600001

个信息块中随机选择

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83977035&type=

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83976984&type=

7.70466709

2.28600001

个进行轻量级加密。首先，对信息块的转发过程进行了建模分析，重点研究投递率、窃取率、节点存储空间限制和计算开销等关键指标，推导出信息块持有节点对所持有信息块的转发概率和丢弃概率；然后，提出了基于纠删码的消息转发方法。在该方法中，所有的信息块以分布式方式进行转发，每个信息块持有节点根据计算获得的转发概率和丢弃概率来转

发和丢弃这些信息块；当汇聚节点接收到一个数据消息的

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83976942&type=

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=83976937&type=

1.60866666

2.28600001

个不同的信息块时，该数据消息就可以通过解密与解码来进行恢复。仿真结果证明，基于纠删码的消息转发方法具有良好的性能，在保证所需数据消息投递率的前提下，尽可能地降低了数据消息被窃取的可能性，并且节点在消息转发过程中承担的计算开销较小，适用于节点存储空间受限的水下无线传感器网络。

Abstract

In underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN)

eavesdroppers (underwater spy-robots) could move around the nodes silently to eavesdrop on their communication channels

and they were hardly perceived by the nodes. To mitigate the risk of data message theft while ensuring the required data delivery rate and reducing computational overhead in message dissemination

each data message was encoded into

message blocks and m parity blocks. From the total (

) information blocks

was randomly selected for lightweight encryption. Firstly

the propagation process of the blocks was formulated

and issues such as delivery ratio

theft ratio

storage limitation

and computational cost were specially investigated to obtain the disseminating probability and discarding probability for block holders. Then

a dissemination method based on erasure coding was proposed. In this method

information blocks were distributed in a decentralized manner. Each node holding the blocks autonomously determined whether to forward or discard them based on pre-calculated probabilities. When the sink node received n distinct information blocks of a data message

the original data could be recovered through decryption and decoding. Simulation results dem

onstrate that the proposed erasure coding-based dissemination method exhibits superior performance. The required data delivery rate is guaranteed

the likelihood of data theft is minimized

and the computational overhead incurred by nodes during dissemination remains low. The method is proven suitable for UWSNs with limited node storage capacity.

关键词

Keywords

references

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