时间敏感网络中确定性服务保障技术研究综述

张莉涓; 喻春妮; 徐风友

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024049

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时间敏感网络中确定性服务保障技术研究综述

综述

- 时间敏感网络中确定性服务保障技术研究综述
- Survey of deterministic service assurance technology in time sensitive networking
- 网络与信息安全学报 2024年10卷第4期页码：1-16
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院，江苏南京 211106
  2.中国电子科技集团第二十八研究所，江苏南京 210007
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张莉涓（1987- ），女，四川广安人，博士，南京航空航天大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为无线泛在网络、时间敏感网络、集群协同、强化学习、联邦学习等。" ]
  [ "喻春妮（2001- ），女，江苏南通人，南京航空航天大学硕士生，主要研究方向为通信网络、群智感知。" ]
  [ "徐风友（1998- ），男，山东德州人，中国电子科技集团第二十八研究所工程师，主要研究方向为软件开发、网络传输。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61902182;62371232);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20190409);中国博士后科学基金(2019TQ0153);航空科学基金(2016ZC52029)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024049
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿：2023-09-01，
  
  修回：2024-07-28，
  
  纸质出版：2024-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张莉涓, 喻春妮, 徐风友. 时间敏感网络中确定性服务保障技术研究综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2024, 10(4): 1-16.

Format: ZHANG L J, YU C N, XU F Y. Survey of deterministic service assurance technology in time sensitive networking[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2024, 10(4): 1-16.
张莉涓, 喻春妮, 徐风友. 时间敏感网络中确定性服务保障技术研究综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2024, 10(4): 1-16. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024049.

Format: ZHANG L J, YU C N, XU F Y. Survey of deterministic service assurance technology in time sensitive networking[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2024, 10(4): 1-16. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024049.

摘要

信息技术的发展日新月异，物联网和工业互联网中的远程外科手术、高精度机器人控制等新型业务对端到端的时延提出了新的要求，传统以太网技术由于其传输的不确定性，已难以满足各类应用的需求，因此确定性网络应运而生。时间敏感网络是确定性服务保障技术。它兼容传统以太网，通过高精度时间同步确保网络之间的时钟一致性，通过低时延流量整形和数据调度策略，有效控制数据传输的时延和抖动，并结合主动故障预防和网络配置机制，实现了时间敏感业务的确定性传输。重点对时间敏感网络中的确定性服务保障技术展开了研究。介绍时间敏感网络的产生背景、发展目标和优势，以及现有标准的分类等方面的内容。从时间同步、资源管理、流量控制和可靠性4个方面对现阶段时间敏感网络的相关标准进行介绍，总结目前的国内外研究现状，并分析比较不同标准的优劣势和适用场景。阐述时间敏感网络在汽车、工业、航空航天等领域的应用价值，分析各领域的研究趋势。总结时间敏感网络发展面临的挑战，并讨论其未来的研究方向。

Abstract

With the rapid development of information technology

new types of services such as remote surgery and high-precision robot control in the Internet of things and industrial Internet have necessitated new requirements for end-to-end latency. Traditional Ethernet technology has been found difficult to meet the requirements of various applications due to its transmission uncertainty property. Hence

deterministic networks have emerged as a solution

with time-sensitive networking (TSN) standing as a promising deterministic service assurance technology. TSN was designed to be compatible with traditional Ethernet

ensuring clock consistency between networks through high-precision time synchronization. By employing low-latency traffic shaping and data scheduling strategies

TSN effectively controlled data transmission delays and jitter. Furthermore

the combination of proactive fault prevention and network configuration mechanisms enabled the deterministic transmission of time-sensitive services. The deterministic service assurance technology was focused on within TSN. The background

development goals

advantages

and classification of TSN standards were introduced. An overview of current TSN standards was provided from four aspects: time synchronization

resource management

traffic control

and reliability. The current research status

both domestically and internationally

was reported. The strengths

weaknesses and applicable scenarios of different standards were analyzed and compared. The application value of TSN in fields such as automotive

industrial

and aerospace was elaborated upon

with research trends in each area being analyzed. The challenges facing the development of time-sensitive networks were summarized

and future research directions were discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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