基于联盟链的数据溯源机制

赵守才; 曹利峰; 杜学绘

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2023067

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于联盟链的数据溯源机制

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 基于联盟链的数据溯源机制
- Data traceability mechanism based on consortium chain
- 网络与信息安全学报 2023年9卷第5期页码：92-105
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵守才（1997− ），男，河南商丘人，信息工程大学硕士生，主要研究方向为区块链安全、信息安全" ]
  [ "曹利峰（1981− ），男，河南禹州人，信息工程大学副教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为网络安全、信息安全" ]
  [ "杜学绘（1968− ），女，河南新乡人，信息工程大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为信息系统安全、大数据和区块链安全" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  中原英才计划豫组通;Zhongyuan Talent Plan Yu Group Pass([2021]44)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2023067
  中图分类号： TP391
- 网络首发：2023-10，
  
  纸质出版：2023-10-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
赵守才, 曹利峰, 杜学绘. 基于联盟链的数据溯源机制[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2023,9(5):92-105.

Shoucai ZHAO, Lifeng CAO, Xuehui DU. Data traceability mechanism based on consortium chain[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2023, 9(5): 92-105.
赵守才, 曹利峰, 杜学绘. 基于联盟链的数据溯源机制[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2023,9(5):92-105. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2023067.

Shoucai ZHAO, Lifeng CAO, Xuehui DU. Data traceability mechanism based on consortium chain[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2023, 9(5): 92-105. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2023067.

摘要

随着大数据时代的到来，数据的产生和流转速度获得空前增长。区块链技术的出现为数据的真实性验证提供了新的解决思路。随着区块链技术的发展，不同区块链间数据流转需求逐渐增加，而不同区块链间数据流转又带来了新的安全性问题，如跨链数据传递易泄露、非法访问造成数据泄露不易发现等。针对上述问题，提出一种基于联盟链的数据溯源机制。设计了跨区块链的数据溯源模型，引入私有数据管道来实现跨链数据传递的安全性，通过授权与访问日志实现对用户行为的记录，保证非法越权访问的可追溯性。为提高数据溯源查询效率，采用链上链下同步存储机制，将每次交易前的数据流转状态经加密存储至数据库，并将其索引存储在区块链交易中，从而实现链上链下数据的一一对应，同时在区块体中引入 Merkel 山脉存储区块摘要，提高区块合法性检验效率。根据数据存储形式及跨链数据交互机制，设计了数据溯源算法，并将溯源结果以有序树的形式展示。针对电商行业的跨域数据溯源场景，基于Fabric搭建了联盟链溯源实验环境，并采用Go语言模拟测试了区块数量较大、交易数量较多情况下的数据溯源性能。结果显示，随着区块高度及数据流转次数增加，数据验证及溯源效率具有显著优势。

Abstract

With the unprecedented growth in the speed of data generation and circulation in the era of big data

the emergence of blockchain technology provides a new solution for data authenticity verification.However

with the increasing demand for data flow between different blockchains

new security issues arise.Cross-chain data transmission can lead to data leakage

and detecting data leakage caused by illegal access becomes challenging.To address these problems

a data traceability mechanism based on a consortium chain was proposed.A cross-blockchain data traceability model was designed

incorporating private data pipelines to ensure the security of cross-chain data transmission.User behaviors were recorded through authorization and access logs

ensuring the traceability of illegal unauthorized access.To improve the efficiency of data traceability and query

an on-chain and off-chain synchronous storage mechanism was adopted.The state of data flow before each transaction was encrypted and stored in the database

and its index was stored in the blockchain transaction.This enables a one-to-one correspondence between on-chain and off-chain data.Additionally

Merkle trees were introduced into the block body to store block summaries

enhancing the efficiency of block legitimacy verification.Based on the data storage form and cross-chain data interaction mechanism

a data traceability algorithm was designed.The traceability results were displayed in the form of an ordered tree.An experimental environment for consortium chain traceability was built using fabric

targeting the cross-domain data traceability scenario in the e-commerce industry.The GO language was used to simulate and test the data traceability performance with a large number of blocks and transactions.The results demonstrate that with the increasing number of blocks and transactions

the proposed data traceability mechanism maintains satisfactory performance.

关键词

Keywords

references

田有亮 , 杨科迪 , 王缵 , 等 . 基于属性加密的区块链数据溯源算法 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 11 ): 101 - 111 .

TIAN Y L , YANG K D , WANG Z , et al . Algorithm of blockchain data provenance based on ABE [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2019 , 40 ( 11 ): 101 - 111 .

石丽波 , 孙连山 , 王艺星 . 数据起源安全研究综述 [J ] . 计算机应用研究 , 2017 , 34 ( 1 ): 1 - 7 .

SHI L B , SUN L S , WANG Y X . Survey of data provenance security [J ] . Application Research of Computers , 2017 , 34 ( 1 ): 1 - 7 .

张学旺 , 冯家琦 , 殷梓杰 , 等 . 基于区块链的数据溯源可信查询方法 [J ] . 应用科学学报 , 2021 , 39 ( 1 ): 42 - 54 .

ZHANG X W , FENG J Q , YIN Z J , et al . Trusted query method for data provenance based on blockchain [J ] . Journal of Applied Sciences , 2021 , 39 ( 1 ): 42 - 54 .

谢绒娜 . 面向数据跨域流转的访问控制关键技术研究 [D ] . 西安:西安电子科技大学 , 2020 .

XIE R N . Research on key technologies of access control for cross-domain data exchange [D ] . Xi'an:Xidian University , 2020 .

TOSH D K , SHETTY S , LIANG X , et al . Consensus protocols for blockchain-based data provenance:challenges and opportunities [C ] // Ubiquitous Computing,Electronics ＆ Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON) . 2017 : 469 - 474 .

于戈 , 聂铁铮 , 李晓华 , 等 . 区块链系统中的分布式数据管理技术——挑战与展望 [J ] . 计算机学报 , 2021 , 44 ( 1 ): 28 - 54 .

YU G , NIE T Z , LI X H , et al . The challenge and prospect of distributed data management techniques in blockchain systems [J ] . Chinese Journal of Computers , 2021 , 44 ( 1 ): 28 - 54 .

孙知信 , 张鑫 , 相峰 , 等 . 区块链存储可扩展性研究进展 [J ] . 软件学报 , 2021 , 32 ( 1 ): 20 .

SUN Z X , ZHANG X , XIANG F , et al . Survey of storage scalability on blockchain [J ] . Journal of Software , 2021 , 32 ( 1 ): 20 .

蔡维德 , 郁莲 , 王荣 , 等 . 基于区块链的应用系统开发方法研究 [J ] . 软件学报 , 2017 , 28 ( 6 ): 1474 - 1487 .

CAI W D , YU L , WANG R , et al . Blockchain application development techniques [J ] . Journal of Software , 2017 , 28 ( 6 ): 1474 - 1487 .

韩妍妍 , 张齐 , 闫晓璇 , 等 . 基于区块链的电子文件流转设计与实现 [J ] . 计算机应用 , 2020 , 40 ( 11 ): 3357 - 3365 .

HAN Y Y , ZHANG Q , YAN X X , et al . Design and implementation of electronic file circulation based on blockchain [J ] . Journal of Computer Applications , 2020 , 40 ( 11 ): 3357 - 3365 .

冯家琦 . 基于区块链的数据溯源方法研究与应用 [D ] . 重庆:重庆邮电大学 , 2021 .

FENG J Q . Research and application of data provenance method blockchain-based [D ] . Chongqing:Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2021 .

樊玉琦 , 盛东 , 王伦飞 . 基于纠删码的区块链存储优化 [J ] . 计算机学报 , 2022 , 45 ( 4 ): 858 - 876 .

FAN Y Q , SHENG D , WANG L F . Blockchain storage optimization based on erasure code [J ] . Chinese Journal of Computers , 2022 , 45 ( 4 ): 858 - 876 .

乔蕊 , 曹琰 , 王清贤 . 基于联盟链的物联网动态数据溯源机制 [J ] . 软件学报 , 2019 , 30 ( 6 ): 1614 - 1631 .

QIAO R , CAO Y , WANG Q X . Traceability mechanism of dynamic data in Internet of things based on consortium blockchain [J ] . Journal of Software , 2019 , 30 ( 6 ): 1614 - 1631 .

SUN J , YAO X M , WANG S P , et al . Blockchain-based secure storage and access scheme for electronic medical records in IPFS [J ] . IEEE Access , 2020 ( 8 ): 59389 - 59401 .

刘炜 , 李阳 , 田钊 , 等 . IDDS:一种双链结构传染病数据共享区块链模型 [J ] . 计算机应用研究 , 2020 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 .

LIU W , LI Y , TIAN Z , et al . IDDS:double-chain structure infectious disease data sharing blockchain model [J ] . Application Research of Computers , 2020 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 .

张国潮 , 王瑞锦 . 基于门限秘密共享的区块链分片存储模型 [J ] . 计算机应用 , 2019 , 39 ( 9 ): 2617 - 2622 .

ZHANG G C , WANG J R . Blockchain shard storage model based on threshold secret sharing [J ] . Journal of Computer Applications , 2019 , 39 ( 9 ): 2617 - 2622 .

贾大宇 , 信俊昌 , 王之琼 , 等 . 存储容量可扩展区块链系统的高效查询模型 [J ] . 软件学报 , 2019 , 30 ( 9 ): 2655 - 2670 .

JIA D Y , XIN J C , WANG Z Q , et al . Efficient query model for storage capacity scalable blockchain system [J ] . Journal of Software , 2019 , 30 ( 9 ): 2655 - 2670 .

刘耀宗 , 刘云恒 . 基于区块链RFI大数据安全溯源模型 [J ] . 计算机科学 , 2018 , 45 ( S2 ): 367 - 368 , 381 .

LIU Y Z , LIU Y H . Security provenance model for RFID big data based on blockchain [J ] . Computer Science , 2018 , 45 ( S2 ): 367 - 368 , 381 .

LI X , MA Z , LUO S . Blockchain-oriented privacy protection with online and offline verification in cross-chain system [C ] // 2022 International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Information Security (ICBCTIS) . 2022 : 177 - 181 .

NEISSE R , STERI G , NAI-FOVINO I.2017 . A blockchain-based approach for data accountability and provenance tracking [C ] // Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Availability,Reliability and Security (ARES '17) . 2017 : 1 - 10 .

余涛 , 牛保宁 , 樊星 . FabricSQL:区块链数据的关系查询 [J ] . 计算机工程与设计 , 2020 , 41 ( 10 ): 2988 - 2995 .

YU T , NIU B N , FAN X . FabricSQL:relational query of blockchain data [J ] . Computer Engineering and Design , 2020 , 41 ( 10 ): 2988 - 2995 .

LAI C , WANG Y . Achieving efficient and secure query in blockchain-based traceability systems [C ] // 2022 19th Annual International Conference on Privacy,Security ＆ Trust (PST) . 2022 : 1 - 5 .

刘炜 , 王栋 , 佘维 , 等 . 一种面向区块链溯源的高效查询方法 [J ] . 应用科学学报 , 2022 , 40 ( 4 ): 623 - 638 .

LIU W , WANG D , SHE W , et al . An efficient query method for blockchain traceability [J ] . Journal of Applied Sciences , 2022 , 40 ( 4 ): 623 - 638 .

PENG Z , WU H , XIAO B , et al . VQL:providing query efficiency and data authenticity in blockchain systems [C ] // 2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops . 2019 : 1 - 6 .

韩宝富 . 基于区块链的云数据完整性审计机制研究 [D ] . 沈阳:沈阳工业大学 , 2021 .

HAN B F . Research on cloud data integrity audit mechanism based on blockchain [D ] . Shengyang:Shenyang University of Technology , 2021 .

BUNZ B , KIFFER L , LU L , et al . FlyClient:super-light clients for cryptocurrencies [C ] // 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy . 2020 .

浏览量

149

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于离散马尔可夫链的不同抗干扰系统模型分析

区块链技术综述

基于区块链的供应链动态多中心协同认证模型