基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁

邹祥; 韩劲松; 曲宇航; 肖剑; 许贤

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021022

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基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁
- Passive biometric electronic lock via UHF RFID
- 网络与信息安全学报 2021年7卷第2期页码：126-140
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学计算机科学与技术学院，陕西西安 710049
  2. 浙江大学网络空间安全学院，浙江杭州 310007
  3. 长安大学电子与控制工程学院，陕西西安 710064
  4. 浙江大学建筑工程学院，浙江杭州 310085
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "邹祥（1992- ），男，陕西西安人，西安交通大学博士生，主要研究方向为移动计算、物联网安全。" ]
  [ "韩劲松（1975- ），男，山东泰安人，浙江大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为物联网安全。" ]
  [ "曲宇航（1996- ），男，陕西西安人，西安交通大学硕士生，主要研究方向为移动计算、RFID。" ]
  [ "肖剑（1975- ），男，甘肃庆阳人，长安大学副教授，主要研究方向为智能感知与系统。" ]
  [ "许贤（1981- ），男，浙江杭州人，浙江大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为建筑结构智能监测。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61872285);国家自然科学基金;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61772413);浙江省引进培育领军型创新创业团队;Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang Province(2018R01005);浙江省重点研发计划;The Key R＆D Program of Zhejiang Province, China(2019C03133);浙江省重点研发计划;The Key R＆D Program of Zhejiang Province, China(2017YFC0806100);国家社科基金重大项目;Major Projects of the National Social Science Foundation(20ZDA062);西安市科技计划项目;Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project(201805045YD23CG29(1))
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021022
  中图分类号： TP309
- 网络首发：2021-04，
  
  纸质出版：2021-04-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
邹祥, 韩劲松, 曲宇航, 等. 基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2021,7(2):126-140.

Xiang ZOU, Jinsong HAN, Yuhang QU, et al. Passive biometric electronic lock via UHF RFID[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2021, 7(2): 126-140.
邹祥, 韩劲松, 曲宇航, 等. 基于超高频RFID的被动生物识别电子锁[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2021,7(2):126-140. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021022.

Xiang ZOU, Jinsong HAN, Yuhang QU, et al. Passive biometric electronic lock via UHF RFID[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2021, 7(2): 126-140. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021022.

摘要

提出了一种利用人体内部的生物特征来进行认证的生物识别电子锁设计方法，简称为 PBLock。该方法通过人手指与无源式射频标签的接触，利用后向散射的射频信号传递人体指尖阻抗特征来实行认证。这样的认证方式的优势在于，由于人体阻抗不易采集，加之与设备（RFID 标签）的硬件特征充分融合，大大增加了攻击者复制和克隆的难度。为保证系统的可用性和高效性，利用标签天线剪切式认证优化机制，有效提升了人体阻抗敏感度。同时，利用RFID系统的电磁能量优势讨论了被动驱动的可行性。实验评估结果表明，PBLock的认证准确率可达 96%，平均单次认证的时间花销是1.4 s。另外，从实际环境出发提出了攻击模型，通过深入分析发现，PBLock 可以有效防止伪造攻击、模仿攻击和重放攻击，为新型生物识别电子锁的应用安全提供重要保证。

Abstract

A biometric lock design method was proposed based on the internal features of human body

namely PBLock.It used the backscattered RF signals to collect the impedance characteristics of human fingertips through the contact between human fingers and tags.The advantage of such authentication method is that the human impedance was not easy to be stolen

and it was fully integrated with the hardware characteristics of the device (RFID tags)

which greatly increased the difficulty for the attacker to copy and clone.To ensure the availability and efficiency of the system

an optimization authentication mechanism was proposed by cutting tag antenna

which effectively improved the impedance sensitivity.Moreover

the feasibility of passive drive was discussed by using the electromagnetic energy advantage of RFID system.Through a large number of experimental evaluations

the authentication accuracy of PBLock can reach 96%

and the average time cost of a single authentication is 1.4 seconds.Some attack models were presented based on practical environment.The results show that PBLock can effectively prevent counterfeiting attack

impersonation attack and replay attack

which provides an opportunity for the secure application of new biometric electronic locks.

关键词

Keywords

references

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