基于椭圆曲线的ElGamal型位置隐私保护方案

赖慧彬; 许力; 曾雅丽; 朱瑞

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2020031

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基于椭圆曲线的ElGamal型位置隐私保护方案

专栏：隐私保护新技术探索 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 基于椭圆曲线的ElGamal型位置隐私保护方案
- Elliptic curve ElGamal encryption based location privacy-preserving scheme
- 网络与信息安全学报 2020年6卷第3期页码：30-38
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 福建师范大学数学与信息学院，福建福州 350007
  2. 福建省网络安全与密码技术重点实验室，福建福州350007
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赖慧彬（1995- ），女，福建漳州人，福建师范大学硕士生，主要研究方向为网络与信息安全" ]
  [ "许力（1970- ），男，福建福州人，博士，福建师范大学教授，主要研究方向为网络与信息安全、无线网络与通信、云计算与物联网" ]
  [ "曾雅丽（1990- ），女，福建漳州人，福建师范大学博士生，主要研究方向为网络与信息安全" ]
  [ "朱瑞（1995- ），女，福建龙岩人，福建师范大学硕士生，主要研究方向为网络与信息安全" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771140);国家自然科学基金;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1905211);福建省高校产学合作科技重大基金资助项目;University Industry Cooperation of Major Science and Technology Project of Fujian Province(2017H6005);企事业合作项目;IUI Cooperation Project(DH-1307);企事业合作项目;IUI Cooperation Project(DH-1412)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2020031
  中图分类号： TP309
- 网络首发：2020-06，
  
  纸质出版：2020-06-15
- 稿件说明：
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赖慧彬, 许力, 曾雅丽, 等. 基于椭圆曲线的ElGamal型位置隐私保护方案[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2020,6(3):30-38.

Huibin LAI, Li XU, Yali ZENG, et al. Elliptic curve ElGamal encryption based location privacy-preserving scheme[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2020, 6(3): 30-38.
赖慧彬, 许力, 曾雅丽, 等. 基于椭圆曲线的ElGamal型位置隐私保护方案[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2020,6(3):30-38. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2020031.

Huibin LAI, Li XU, Yali ZENG, et al. Elliptic curve ElGamal encryption based location privacy-preserving scheme[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2020, 6(3): 30-38. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2020031.

摘要

针对协作频谱感知场景下次用户的位置隐私问题，提出一种基于椭圆曲线的ElGamal型位置隐私保护方案。首先，次用户通过椭圆曲线上的ElGamal公钥密码体制加密原始感知报告后发送给可信第三方；其次，可信第三方对加密后的感知报告进行第一次解密，并且混淆后，发送给融合中心；再次，融合中心进行第二次解密操作后得到原始感知报告；最后，分析该方案的安全性。该方案使感知报告的加密方式基于椭圆曲线上的公钥密码体制，并使可信第三方对感知报告进行混淆，实现了次用户位置隐私的保护。同时，与其他方案相比，该方案有效地降低了通信开销和存储开销。此外，该方案具有容错机制和动态机制，增强了方案的实用性。

Abstract

An elliptic curve ElGamal encryption based location privacy-preserving scheme was proposed to address the location privacy problem of secondary users in collaborative spectrum sensing.Firstly

secondary users encrypted the original sensing reports using the ElGamal public key techniques on the elliptic curve and sent them to the trusted property authority.Secondly

the trusted property authority partially decrypted and randomized sensing reports and then sent the randomized sensing reports to the fusion center.Thirdly

the fusion center finally decrypted and got the original sensing reports.Finally

security of the scheme was analyzed.According to the scheme

the encryption method of sensing reports was based on public key cryptography on elliptic curve.And the trusted property authority randomized encrypted sensing reports.Thus the location privacy of secondary users can be protected.Meanwhile

this scheme effectively reduces communication and storage cost

compared with other schemes.In addition

this scheme also has fault tolerant and dynamic mechanism

which increases the practicability and feasibility.

关键词

Keywords

references

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