集群网络密钥管理方案研究综述

刘军; 袁霖; 冯志尚

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022082

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集群网络密钥管理方案研究综述

专题：密码学技术与应用 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 集群网络密钥管理方案研究综述
- Survey of key management schemes for cluster networks
- 网络与信息安全学报 2022年8卷第6期页码：52-69
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘军（1991- ），男，湖南邵阳人，信息工程大学硕士生，主要研究方向为信息安全与密码管理" ]
  [ "袁霖（1981- ），男，河南商丘人，博士，信息工程大学副教授，主要研究方向为信息安全与密码管理" ]
  [ "冯志尚（1996- ），男，河南郑州人，信息工程大学硕士生，主要研究方向为信息安全与密码管理" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61902427)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022082
  中图分类号： TP309
- 网络首发：2022-12，
  
  纸质出版：2022-12-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘军, 袁霖, 冯志尚. 集群网络密钥管理方案研究综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2022,8(6):52-69.

Jun LIU, Lin YUAN, Zhishang FENG. Survey of key management schemes for cluster networks[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2022, 8(6): 52-69.
刘军, 袁霖, 冯志尚. 集群网络密钥管理方案研究综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2022,8(6):52-69. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022082.

Jun LIU, Lin YUAN, Zhishang FENG. Survey of key management schemes for cluster networks[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2022, 8(6): 52-69. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022082.

摘要

随着人工智能和通信网络技术快速发展，集群智能越来越受到重视，集群网络作为集群智能重要组成部分，信息安全交互问题备受关注，集群密钥管理成为该领域的研究热点。近年来，研究者对集群密钥管理研究的不断深入，提出了很多集群密钥管理方案，为复杂的集群网络体系进行信息安全交互提供了有效解决思路，但缺乏系统性的概括论述。对现有集群密钥管理方案进行了分析和总结，并探讨了集群密钥管理未来研究方向和应用场景。介绍了包括控制层、簇头层、节点层的典型三层集群网络模型，指出集群网络具有数量规模较大、动态拓扑变化、分层分簇异构的网络特性；根据密钥管理策略和集群网络场景，按照网络部署前和网络部署后归纳了集群密钥管理流程，并从安全性、效率、灵活性3方面分析了密钥管理评价指标；重点论述了预分配管理、愈合管理、动态管理3种密钥管理方案，并分析了不同类型方案的基本思路和优缺点，从技术基础、安全优势、灵活优势、效率优势4方面对不同方案性能进行了对比总结；从跨域异构、集群认证、愈合机制、技术融合4方面对集群密钥管理相关的研究热点进行了展望，并探讨了集群密钥管理在泛在物联、全域作战、智慧城市3个未来应用场景中的重要安全作用。

Abstract

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and communication network technology

increasing attention has been paid to cluster intelligence.Cluster network is an important part of cluster intelligence

the security of information interaction has attracted much attention

and cluster key management has become a research hotspot in network information security.In recent years

many cluster key management schemes have been proposed

which provide effective solutions for information security interaction of complex cluster network systems.The existing cluster key management schemes were analyzed and summarized

and the future research direction and application scenarios were discussed.The typical three-layer cluster network model was introduced

including the control layer

cluster head layer and node layer.The characteristics of cluster network were summarized

such as large number and scale

dynamic topology change

and hierarchical cluster heterogeneity.According to the key management strategy and cluster networking scenarios

the cluster key management process before and after the network deployment was summarized.The key management evaluation index was analyzed from the aspects of security

efficiency

and flexibility.Then

three key management schemes including pre-distribution management

healing management and dynamic management were discussed.Their basic ideas

advantages and disadvantages were analyzed

and their performance from the aspects of techniques

security

flexibility

and efficiency was compared.Besides

the research hotspots related to cluster key management were prospected from cross-domain heterogeneity

cluster authentication

healing mechanism

and technology fusion.The security function of cluster key management in future application scenarios such as ubiquitous IoT

all-domain operation

and smart city was discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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