元宇宙发展演变及安全风险研究

王海龙; 李阳春; 李欲晓

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022023

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元宇宙发展演变及安全风险研究

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 元宇宙发展演变及安全风险研究
- Research on evolution and security risk of Metaverse
- 网络与信息安全学报 2022年8卷第2期页码：132-138
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国网络空间研究院，北京 100010
  2. 中国网络空间安全协会，北京 100010
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王海龙（1981− ），男，吉林榆树人，中国网络空间研究院高级工程师，主要研究方向为网络与信息安全、网络安全审查" ]
  [ "李阳春（1990− ），女，山东临沂人，中国网络空间研究院助理研究员，主要研究方向为网络空间安全与国际治理" ]
  [ "李欲晓（1969− ），男，北京人，中国网络空间安全协会教授，主要研究方向为网络安全战略、网络治理与法律" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划;The National R＆D Program of China(2021YFB3101300)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022023
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络首发：2022-04，
  
  纸质出版：2022-04-15
- 稿件说明：
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王海龙, 李阳春, 李欲晓. 元宇宙发展演变及安全风险研究[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2022,8(2):132-138.

Hailong WANG, Yangchun LI, Yuxiao LI. Research on evolution and security risk of Metaverse[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2022, 8(2): 132-138.
王海龙, 李阳春, 李欲晓. 元宇宙发展演变及安全风险研究[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2022,8(2):132-138. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022023.

Hailong WANG, Yangchun LI, Yuxiao LI. Research on evolution and security risk of Metaverse[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2022, 8(2): 132-138. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022023.

摘要

近期元宇宙热潮席卷全球，主要国家和知名企业纷纷布局以争夺未来数字领域话语权，但目前关于元宇宙并没有形成较为统一的标准定义和终极形态描述。我国在促进电子信息产业高质量发展、保障网络空间安全的需求下，亟需科学认识元宇宙的本质特征、演变趋势及安全风险。运用文献调研和情报分析相结合的研究方法，首先基于技术应用迭代、经济商业模式、社会关系作用等核心理念归纳提出了元宇宙的基本概念，根据空间范畴、时空维度、关键技术、虚实交互等演进程度，将元宇宙发展演变依次划分为数据创生、数字仿生、虚拟镜生、虚实共生4个阶段并阐述了各阶段特征及对应形态；接着从创新应用需求、虚拟生活转变、商业价值驱动、政治力量推动等角度，分析了元宇宙广受关注的主要原因；然后针对挑战国家治理体系、冲击主流意识形态、操纵收割资本市场、引发诸多社会问题、误导技术产业布局等方面，重点研判了元宇宙浪潮带来的政治、文化、经济、社会和技术等多重安全风险和威胁。研究建议，目前元宇宙尚处于概念完善和产品探索阶段，应理性把握元宇宙发展机遇，立足我国电子信息产业现状，提前做好风险应对准备，构建数字治理监管体系，激发产业创新开放发展，夯实网络信息安全支撑，营造健康有序国际环境。

Abstract

Recently

the Metaverse boom has swept the world.To improve the voice in the future digital field

major countries and well-known enterprises have accelerated arrangement of this emerging industry.However

there is no unified definition and ultimate form description of Metaverse.It is urgent to understand the essential characteristics

evolution trend and security risks of Metaverse scientifically

which can promote the high-quality development of China’s electronic information industry and ensure the cyberspace security.With literature research and related information analysis

the definition of Metaverse was put forward based on the core concepts such as technology and application iteration

economic and business model and the role of social relations.Additionally

the development and evolution of Metaverse were divided into four stages (data creation

digital bionics

virtual mirror and virtual-real symbiosis) according to the evolution degree of space category

space-time dimension

key technology and virtual real interaction.And the characteristics and corresponding forms of each stage were expounded.Then it analyzed the main reasons for the popularity of the Metaverse from the perspectives of innovative application demand

virtual life transformation

commercial value driving and political power driving.Focusing on the problems of challenging the national governance system

impacting the mainstream ideology

manipulating the capital market

causing potential social problems and misleading the layout of technology industry

it analyzed the multiple security risks and threats brought by the Metaverse wave from perspectives including politics

culture

economy

society and technology.It is suggested that the Metaverse is still in the stage of concept improvement and product exploration now.China should rationally grasp the development opportunities of the Metaverse based on the current situation of the electronic information industry

prepare for risks in advance

build a digital governance supervision system

stimulate industrial innovation and open development

consolidate the support of network information security

and create a healthy and orderly international environment.

关键词

Keywords

references

Wikipedia . Metaverse [S ] .

清华大学 . 2020-2021年元宇宙发展研究报告 [R ] . 北京:清华大学 , 2021 .

Tsinghua University . Research report on the development of Metaverse from 2020 to 2021 [R ] . Beijing:Tsinghua University , 2021 .

陶凤 , 赵天舒 . 元宇宙的“诸神之战” [N ] . 北京商报 , 2021 - 1 - 04 (8).

TAO F , ZHAO T S . The “battle of the gods” in Metaverse [N ] . Beijing Business Today , 2021 - 1 - 04 (8).

国际数据公司 . IDC 全球增强与虚拟现实支出指南 [R ] . 美国马萨诸州:国际数据公司 , 2020 .

International Data Corporation . IDC worldwide augmented and virtual reality spending guide [R ] . MA USA:International Data Corporation , 2020 .

Wikipedia . Facebook [S ] .

刘珍珠 , 徐翰伯 . “元宇宙”还没来套路骗局先到了 [N ] . 大连晚报 , 2021 - 11 - 23 (A11).

LIU Z Z , XU H B . The Metaverse hasn't come yet,the tricks and scams arrived first [N ] . Dalian City News , 2021 - 11 - 23 (A11).

中国现代国际关系研究院 . 元宇宙与国家安全 [R ] . 北京:中国现代国际关系研究院 , 2021 .

China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations . Metaverse and national security [R ] . Beijing:China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations , 2021 .

华经艾凯(北京)企业咨询有限公司 . 2021-2026 年中国虚拟现实技术市场供需现状及投资战略研究报告 [R ] . 北京:华经艾凯(北京)企业咨询有限公司 , 2021 .

Beijing Huaon Ican Enterprice Consulting Co.,Ltd . Research Report on supply and demand status and investment strategy of China's virtual reality technology market from 2021 to 2026 [R ] . Beijing:Beijing Huaon Ican Enterprice Consulting Co.,Ltd , 2021 .

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