区块链技术综述

沈鑫; 裴庆祺; 刘雪峰

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00107

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

区块链技术综述

综述 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 区块链技术综述
- Survey of block chain
- 网络与信息安全学报 2016年2卷第11期页码：11-20
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安电子科技大学通信工程学院，陕西西安 710071
  2. 西安电子科技大学网络与信息安全学院，陕西西安 710071
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "沈鑫（1994-），男，陕西宝鸡人，西安电子科技大学硕士生，主要研究方向为区块链安全。" ]
  [ "裴庆祺（1975-），男，广西玉林人，西安电子科技大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为信任管理、无线网络安全、区块链安全。" ]
  [ "刘雪峰（1985-），男，安徽亳州人，西安电子科技大学讲师，主要研究方向为云计算安全、区块链安全、物理层安全。" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00107
  中图分类号： TP319
- 网络首发：2016-11，
  
  纸质出版：2016-11-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
沈鑫, 裴庆祺, 刘雪峰. 区块链技术综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2016,2(11):11-20.

Xin SHEN, Qing-qi PEI, Xue-feng LIU. Survey of block chain[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2016, 2(11): 11-20.
沈鑫, 裴庆祺, 刘雪峰. 区块链技术综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2016,2(11):11-20. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00107.

Xin SHEN, Qing-qi PEI, Xue-feng LIU. Survey of block chain[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2016, 2(11): 11-20. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00107.

摘要

区块链是一种广泛应用于新兴数字加密货币的去中心化基础架构，随着比特币的逐渐被接受而受到关注和研究。区块链技术具有去中心化，区块数据基本不可篡改、去信任化等特性，因此受到企业尤其是金融机构的追捧。阐述了区块链技术的核心技术原理，探讨了区块链技术的应用以及所存在的监管问题、安全问题，旨在对区块链技术的相关研究提供帮助。

Abstract

With the wide spread of Bitcoin

block chain serving as the building block of digital currency becomes a hot spot in industry and academia.Due to the decentration of network

the unforgeability of block data

etc.

block chain has attracted more and more attentions from financial institutions.The essential theory and core technique of block chain were surveyed

and the issues of management and security problems of block chain based applications were discussed.To help improve the block chain techniques is the goal.

关键词

Keywords

references

NAKAMOTO S . Bitcoin:a peer-to-peer electronic cash system [EB/OL ] . https://bitcoin.org/bitcoi n.pdf https://bitcoin.org/bitcoi n.pdf .

SWAN M . Blockchain:blueprint for a new economy [M ] . USA : O’Reilly Media IncPress , 2015 .

赵赫 , 李晓风 , 占礼葵 , 等 . 基于区块链技术的采样机器人数据保护方法 [J ] . 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版) , 2015 , 43 ( Z1 ): 216 - 219 .

ZHAO H , LI X F , ZHAN L K , et al . Data integrity protection method for icroorganism sampling robots based on blockchain technology [J ] . Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition) , 2015 , 43 ( Z1 ): 216 - 219 .

丁未 . 基于区块链技术的仪器数据管理创新系统 [J ] . 中国仪器仪表 , 2015 ( 10 ): 15 - 17 .

DING W . Block chain based instrument data managementsystem [J ] . China Instrumentation , 2015 ,( 10 ): 15 - 17 .

袁勇 , 王飞跃 . 区块链技术发展现状与展望 [J ] . 自动化学报 , 2016 , 42 ( 4 ): 481 - 494 .

YUAN Y , WANG F Y . Block chain:the state of the art and future trends [J ] . Acta Automatica Sinica , 2016 , 42 ( 4 ): 481 - 494 .

SWAN M . Block chain thinking:the brain as a decentralized autonomous corporation [J ] . IEEE Technology and Society Magazine , 2015 , 34 ( 4 ): 41 - 52 .

DAVIDSON E . Hive mentality or blockchain bloat? [J ] . New Scientist , 2015 , 228 ( 3043 ): 52 .

ANONYMOUS . New kid on the blockchain [J ] . New Scientist , 2015 , 225 ( 3009 ): 7 .

GODSIFF P , . Bitcoin:bubble or blockchain [C ] // The 9th KES International Conference on Agent and Multi-Agent Systems:Technologies and Applications (KESAMSTA) . 2015 ,38: 191 - 203 .

KRAFT D . Difficulty control for blockchain-based consensus systems [J ] . Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications , 2016 , 9 ( 2 ): 397 - 413 .

WILSON D , ATENIESE G . From pretty good to great:enhancing PGP using Bitcoin and the blockchain [C ] // The 9th International Conference on Network and System Security.New York . 2015 : 368 - 375 .

ZYSKIND G , NATHAN O , PENTLAND A S . Decentralizing privacy:using blockchain to protect personal data [C ] // The IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW 2015) . 2015 : 180 - 184 .

KYPRIOTAKI K N , ZAMANI E D , GIAGLIS G M . From Bitcoin to decentralized autonomous corporations:extending the application scope of decentralized peer-to-peer networks and blockchains [C ] // The 17th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems(ICEIS2015) . 2015 : 284 - 290 .

ANDRYCHOWICZ M，DZIEMBOWSKI S , . PoW-based distributed cryptography with no trusted setup [C ] // Advances in cryptology—CRYPTO . 2015 : 379 - 399 .

SWAN M . Blockchain thinking:the brain as a decentralized autonomous corporation [J ] . IEEE Technology and Society Magazine , 2015 , 34 ( 4 ): 41 - 52 .

ELDRED M . Blockchain thinking and euphoric hubris [J ] . IEEE Technology and Society Magazine , 2016 , 35 ( 1 ): 39 - 39 .

GOBEL J , KRZESINSKI A E , KEELER H P , et al . Bitcoin blockchain dynamics:the selfish-mine strategy in the presence of propagation delay [J ] . Performance Evaluation , 2016 .

YUE X,WANG H J,JIN D W , LI M Q , JIANG W . Healthcare data gateways:found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy risk control [J ] . Journal of Medical System , 2016 , 40 ( 10 ): 1 - 8 .

Factom white paper 1.0 . Business processes secured by immutable audit trails on the Blockchain [EB/OL ] . https://www.factom.com/devs/docs/guide/factom-white-paper-1-0 https://www.factom.com/devs/docs/guide/factom-white-paper-1-0 .

Colored coins introduction [EB/OL ] . https://github.com/ColoredCoins/Colored -Coins-Protocol-Specification/wiki/Introduction https://github.com/ColoredCoins/Colored -Coins-Protocol-Specification/wiki/Introduction .

Antshare white paper [EB/OL ] . https://github.com/AntShares/ AntShares.wiki.git https://github.com/AntShares/ AntShares.wiki.git .

Nasdaq LINQ . Building on the Blockchain [EB/OL ] . http://business.nasdaq.com/Docs/Blockchain%20Report%20March%202016_tcm5044-26461.pdf http://business.nasdaq.com/Docs/Blockchain%20Report%20March%202016_tcm5044-26461.pdf .

R3CEV [EB/OL ] . https://r3cev.com/ https://r3cev.com/ .

Maidsafe white paper . MaidSafe . net announces project SAFE to the community [EB/OL ] . https://github.com/maidsafe/Whitepapers/blob/master/Project-Safe.md https://github.com/maidsafe/Whitepapers/blob/master/Project-Safe.md .

Hyperledger . Project Charter [EB/OL ] . https://www.hyperledger.org/about/charter https://www.hyperledger.org/about/charter .

Microsoft azure baaS [EB/OL ] . https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-cn/solutions/blockchain https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-cn/solutions/blockchain .

IBM blockchain [EB/OL ] . http://www.ibm.com/blockchain/ http://www.ibm.com/blockchain/ .

The Byzantine Generals problem [EB/OL ] . http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/lamport/pubs/byz.pdf http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/lamport/pubs/byz.pdf .

FAN J , YI L T , SHU J W . Research on the technologies of Byzantine system [J ] . Journal of Software , 2013 , 24 ( 6 ): 1346 - 1360

NELSON M . The Byzantine General’s problem:an agreement protocol for distributed system [EB/OL ] . http://www.drdobbs.com/cpp/the-byzantine-generals-problem/206904396 http://www.drdobbs.com/cpp/the-byzantine-generals-problem/206904396 .

LAMPORT L . The weak byzantine generals problem [J ] . Journal of the ACM (JACM) , 1983 , 30 ( 3 ): 668 - 676 .

FEDOTOVA N , VELTRI L . Byzantine generals problem in the light of P2P computing [C ] // The International Conference on Mobile ＆Ubiquitous Systems:Networking ＆ Services . 2006 : 1 - 5 .

REISCHUK R . A new solution for the byzantine generals problem [J ] . Decision Support Systems , 1985 , 1 ( 2 ): 182 .

Ethereum white paper . A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform [EB/OL ] . https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/WhitePaper https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/WhitePaper .

ANTONOPOULOS A M . mastering bitcoin:unlocking digital cryptocurrencies [M ] . USA : O ‘Reilly Media Inc.Press , 2014 .

Bitcoin Sourcecode [EB/OL ] . https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/ https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/ .

Bitcoin Website [EB/OL ] . https://bitcoin.org/ https://bitcoin.org/ .

NANCY L , SETH G . Brewer's conjecture and the feasibility of consistent,available,partition-tolerant web services [J ] . ACM SIGACT News , 2002 , 33 ( 2 ): 51 - 59 .

POON J . The Bitcoin lightning network [EB/OL ] . https://lightning.network/lightning- network-paper-DRAFT-0.5.pdf https://lightning.network/lightning- network-paper-DRAFT-0.5.pdf .

VIGNA P , CASEY M J . The age of cryptocurrency:how Bitcoin and the blockchain are challenging the global economic order [M ] . St.Martin's Press . 2015

HODSON H . Bitcoin moves beyond mere money [J ] . New Scientist , 2013 , 220 ( 2945 ): 24 .

The Economist . The DAO of accrue:a new,automated investment fund has attracted stacks of digital money [N ] . 2016 .

浏览量

28967

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于联盟链的数据溯源机制

元宇宙中区块链的应用与展望

区块链存储：技术与挑战

基于区块链的轻量化移动自组网认证方案

面向跨域可信的泛中心化区块链DNS架构研究