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1.北京大学软件与微电子学院, 北京 100871
2.中国电子信息产业发展研究院, 北京 100048
3.中国软件评测中心(工业和信息化部软件与集成电路促进中心), 北京 100048
4.中国民用航空局民航智慧能源工程技术研究中心, 北京 100088
Received:14 December 2023,
Revised:2024-04-14,
Published:25 October 2024
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陈曦, 姜亚光, 林昕, 等. 工业互联网蜜网技术综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2024, 10(5): 23-38.
Format: CHEN X, JIANG Y G, LIN X, et al. Overview on industrial Internet honeynet technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2024, 10(5): 23-38.
陈曦, 姜亚光, 林昕, 等. 工业互联网蜜网技术综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2024, 10(5): 23-38. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn2096-109x.2024064.
Format: CHEN X, JIANG Y G, LIN X, et al. Overview on industrial Internet honeynet technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2024, 10(5): 23-38. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn2096-109x.2024064.
工业互联网将互联网和物联网技术应用于传统工业领域,通过连接、监控和优化工业系统中的设备、机器和流程,实现生产效率的提升、资源利用的优化以及产品和服务的创新。然而,工业互联网中的复杂设备和协议容易存在安全漏洞,导致潜在诸多的安全威胁。蜜网是功能强大的网络安全手段,通过虚拟或模拟的系统、服务或资源,诱导攻击者进行攻击。一旦攻击者与蜜网互动,即可监控并记录攻击活动,有助于提前发现新型网络安全威胁,改进网络安全防御,并为安全研究提供数据。通过汇总大量工业互联网蜜网的相关文献和资料,总结了工业互联网蜜网的基本概念和发展过程,并介绍了工业互联网蜜网的关键技术,对设备仿真、协议模拟和部署分析进行了详细的技术介绍。此外,还针对工业互联网蜜网的功能和结构,提出了基于ATT&CK(adversarial tactics,techniques & common knowledge)的企业矩阵模型的蜜网评估体系,对几种工业互联网蜜网进行了评估,并对工业互联网未来的研究进行了展望。
The industrial Internet was integrated with Internet and IoT technologies into traditional industrial sectors
with the aim of enhancing production efficiency
optimizing resource utilization
and fostering innovation in products and services. However
the complexity of industrial Internet devices and protocols posed security vulnerabilities
resulting in numerous security threats. Honeynets emerged as a powerful cybersecurity measure
employing virtual or simulated systems
services
or resources to lure attackers. Upon interaction with the honeynet
monitoring and recording of attack activities were conducted
which aided in the early detection of novel cybersecurity threats
enhanced network security defenses
and contributed valuable data for security research. A substantial body of literature and resources on industrial Internet honeynets were synthesized
outlining their fundamental concepts and developmental processes. Key technologies of industrial Internet honeynets
including device simulation
protocol emulation
and deployment analysis
were comprehensively discussed. Additionally
a honeynet assessment system based on the Adversarial Tactics
Techniques & Common Knowledge (ATT&CK) framework was proposed
tailored to the functionalities and structures of industrial Internet honeynets. Several industrial Internet honeynets were evaluated using this model
and the conclusion was addressed with prospects for future research in industrial Internet honeynets.
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