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上海交通大学网络空间安全学院,上海 200240
Received:28 February 2023,
Revised:2023-09-01,
Published:25 June 2024
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王博, 郭捷, 邱卫东, 等. 面向网络公害社群的社交网络特性分析方法[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2024, 10(3): 81-90.
WANG B, GUO J, QIU W D, et al. Analysis method on the properties of social networks of internet nuisance communities[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2024, 10(3): 81-90.
王博, 郭捷, 邱卫东, 等. 面向网络公害社群的社交网络特性分析方法[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2024, 10(3): 81-90. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024041.
WANG B, GUO J, QIU W D, et al. Analysis method on the properties of social networks of internet nuisance communities[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2024, 10(3): 81-90. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024041.
随着网络的普及和网民群体的壮大,网络水军、网络公害社群等互联网公害组织严重威胁我国网络环境的安全。针对这类组织远离国内监管、隐蔽性和伪装性强的特点,提出了面向网络公害社群的社交网络特性分析方法。在用户特性层面,通过中心性测量对组内成员的影响力分布进行计算,找出影响力最大的核心用户,并分析核心成员的匿名性特点。在复杂网络特性层面,通过小世界效应和无标度特性的分析,研究了该社群内部的集群状况和资源分布状况。在时序特性层面,对核心成员的发文内容进行预处理后,利用BERTopic进行动态主题建模,得到社群主题随时间的变化关系。大量的实验性能分析验证了本文方法的有效性,研究成果可用于分析公害社群相关特征,追踪犯罪活动轨迹,为公害组织的侦查和打击工作以及自动化检测系统的设计工作提供理论参考。
With the widespread adoption of the Internet and an increase in the number of Internet users
the security of the network environment has been seriously threatened by Internet public hazards organizations
such as the Internet water army and the internet public hazards community. Given the characteristics of these organizations
which include being distant from domestic supervision and possessing strong concealment and camouflage abilities
a social network characteristic analysis method was proposed for Internet public hazards organizations. Initially
at the user characteristic level
the influence distribution of group members was calculated through centrality measurement to identify the core users with the greatest influence
and an analysis of the anonymity characteristics of these core members was conducted. Subsequently
at the complex network characteristic level
the cluster status and resource distribution within the community were studied through the analysis of small-world effects and scale-free characteristics. Finally
at the temporal characteristic level
after preprocessing the post content of core members
BERTopic was utilized for dynamic topic modeling to ascertain the relationship between community themes and time. A large number of experimental performance analyses have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method. The research results can be utilized to analyze the characteristics of public hazard communities
track criminal activity trajectories
and provide theoretical references for the investigation and crackdown of public hazard organizations
as well as for the design of automated detection systems.
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