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1. 西南科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,四川 绵阳 621010
2. 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所,四川 绵阳 621010
Online First:2018-02,
Published:15 February 2018
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Song WANG, Ye ZHANG, Yadong WU. Survey on network topology visualization[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2018, 4(2): 1-17.
Song WANG, Ye ZHANG, Yadong WU. Survey on network topology visualization[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2018, 4(2): 1-17. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2018014.
网络拓扑结构可视化作为网络检测管理和网络安全态势感知的基础,在呈现网络的整体状况和发现存在于网络拓扑中的潜在规律方面发挥着重要作用。介绍了网络拓扑结构可视化的基本内容,从网络数据自身特点和用户需求角度分析目前网络拓扑可视化研究中存在的主要挑战。抽象领域专家分析理解网络拓扑结构中节点和连接状况,洞察网络拓扑信息中性能瓶颈、网络安全、时变特性等潜在规律的过程,提出一个自顶向下的VPI分析流程模型,包括视觉接收、过程感知和交互参与。以VPI模型为指导,从视觉感知增强、时变过程增强以及探索式交互增强3个方面综述了网络拓扑可视化方法的研究现状,并结合应用需求展望未来的发展趋势。
As the basis of network monitoring
network management
and network security situation awareness
network topology visualization plays an underlying role in reflecting the whole state of the network and discovering the potential rules in the network topology.The basic content of network topology visualization was introduced and the main challenges in the research of network topology visualization were summarized from two aspects:the internal characteristics of network data and the point of the applied demand angle of the users.A top-down VPI model for network topology visualization and analysis drawing from the experience of domain experts by analyzing and understanding the nodes and connection status of network topology
having an insight into the potential laws of topological information like performance bottleneck
network security
time-varying characteristics and so on.This model includes vision
procedure
and interaction.According to the VPI model
visualization methods based on perception enhance were summarized from three aspects:enhancement of visual perception
enhancement of time-varied procedure and enhancement of exploratory interaction.Finally
future development trend of those topics were discussed combined with application demand.
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