Optimal structural similarity constraint for reversible data hiding

Jia-jia XU; Wei-ming ZHANG; Rui-qi JIANG; Neng-hai YU; Xiao-cheng HU

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00032

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Optimal structural similarity constraint for reversible data hiding

Papers | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- Optimal structural similarity constraint for reversible data hiding
- Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security Vol. 2, Issue 2, Pages: 55-61(2016)
- 作者机构：
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- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00032
  CLC： TP393
- Online First：2016-02，
  
  Published：15 February 2016
- 稿件说明：
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Jia-jia XU, Wei-ming ZHANG, Rui-qi JIANG, et al. Optimal structural similarity constraint for reversible data hiding[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2016, 2(2): 55-61.
DOI：

Jia-jia XU, Wei-ming ZHANG, Rui-qi JIANG, et al. Optimal structural similarity constraint for reversible data hiding[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2016, 2(2): 55-61. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00032.

摘要

绝大多数可逆信息隐藏技术常用峰值信噪比（PSNR）来评价算法的效果，PSNR 是基于均方误差（MSE）的评价指标。但是 PSNR 在图像评价方面是存在客观局限性的。近年来，结构相似性（SSIM）作为一种评价图像相似程度的指标受到了广泛的关注，相较于传统的PSNR，SSIM在图像品质的衡量上更能符合人眼对图像品质的判断，如何利用SSIM的特性去设计可逆信息隐藏算法很关键。针对SSIM结构相似约束，提出了一种最优可逆信息隐藏的算法。首先，推导出了SSIM对应的度量函数；其次，构造了最优结构相似约束下的率失真函数；最后，根据递归直方图修改算法实现了最优嵌入。实验结果表明，相比以前的算法，在嵌入同样信息量的情况下，在SSIM评价方面取得了更好的效果，有效提升了可逆信息隐藏的效率。

Abstract

Most reversible data hiding (RDH) techniques have been evaluated by PSNR

which is based on MSE.Unfortunately

MSE turns out to be an extremely poor measure when the purpose is to predict perceived signal fidel-ity or quality.The structural similarity index has gained widespread popularity as an alternative motivating principle for the design of image quality measures.How to utilize the characterize of SSIM to design RDH algorithm is very critical.An optimal RDH algorithm under structural similarity constraint was proposed.Firstly

the metric of the structural similarity constraint was deduced.Secondly

the rate-distortion function of optimal structural similarity constraint was constructed

which was equivalent to minimize the average distortion for a given embedding rate.Fi-nally

the optimal transition probability matrix under the structural similarity constraint was obtained.Experiments show that the proposed method can be used to improve the performance of previous RDH schemes evaluated by SSIM.

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references

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